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Searchpedia SEO field notes Callum Bennett Callum

Writing desk

Title Tags SEO

I'd cut nearly every title tag you have and rewrite it to match the exact phrasing searchers use, not the phrasing your brand prefers. That is the single highest-leverage SEO change you can make today.

Beginner3 min readUpdated 2026-07-27Notes by Callum Bennett

What I’d do first

  • Write each title tag as if the SERP were a pay-per-click ad and the ad budget came from your bonus.
  • Check Google's displayed title in Search Console for your top 10 pages; rewrite any that Google truncated or rewrote.
  • Align your title tag with the H1 to within a few words; if they disagree, search engines will choose their own.
  • Use the title tag to answer the searcher's implied question, not just summarise the page.
  • Run a pixel-width check on your titles rather than relying on a 60-character rule.

The path I'd take

I start every [title tag](/title-tag/) by opening the live SERP for the target keyword and looking at what Google already shows. If the top three results all begin with a specific phrase — for example, "how to write a cover letter" — then mine will too, even if my internal stakeholders prefer a more formal tone. I have made the mistake of fighting the SERP pattern and watching my click-through rate sit at 2% while competitors take 8%. So now I treat the SERP as a design brief.

Next, I write the title to match the searcher's immediate need. For a page about "title tags seo", the person wants to know how to write one, not the HTML syntax. So my title becomes "How to Write Title Tags for SEO: Length, Best Practices & Examples" rather than "Title Tags and Their Role in On-Page SEO". I keep the primary keyword near the front — usually within the first four words — and I never stuff a second keyword unless it flows naturally. One keyword, one intent, one promise.

I then measure pixel width using a tool like the [Title Checker](/title-checker/) because Google truncates at roughly 600 pixels, not a fixed character count. A title like "The Ultimate Guide to Optimising Your Website Title Tags for Better Search Engine Rankings in 2025" might be 85 characters but 520 pixels, so it fits. Meanwhile, a shorter title with wide characters — "WWWWWWWWWW" — could break 600 pixels at 50 characters. I use the pixel check every time.

Finally, I add the brand name only if the brand itself is a click signal. For [SEO Content Writing Services](/seo-content-writing-services/), my brand name matters because the searcher may trust a known provider. For a generic blog post, I leave the brand off entirely because it steals space from the selling line. I test the title in a simple A/B test via Google Search Console's URL inspection tool: submit the change, wait two weeks, compare impressions and CTR before and after. The lift is usually 15-30% if the original was weak.

Watch-outs

The biggest watch-out is trusting your CMS preview. Many content management systems show a truncated title in the page editor but the live SERP can behave differently because Google adds site name or date. I always check the rendered title in a private browser window after publishing. I once thought I had a 55-character title, but Google appended " - Blog" from the site's global settings, pushing the total past the truncation point.

Another watch-out: title tags that match the H1 exactly. That sounds like good practice, but if the H1 is long and conversational, the title tag becomes too long for the SERP. I keep the H1 as the most descriptive headline for the reader on the page, and the title tag as the most persuasive headline for the searcher on the result page. They should agree on the core topic, but the title tag can be shorter and more urgent.

Duplicate title tags across pages are a silent killer. I run a crawl with a tool like Screaming Frog and filter for duplicate <title> elements. On a site of 500 pages, I typically find 20-30 duplicates, especially on paginated category pages and filter pages. Each duplicate tells Google that those pages are about the same thing, which dilutes the ranking signal. I rewrite every duplicate to include a distinguishing word — for example, "[SEO Blog](/seo-blog/): Title Tags" versus "SEO Blog: Meta Descriptions".

Finally, do not ignore what Google rewrites. If Google changes your title tag in the SERP, that is a signal that your title failed the relevance or length test. I look at the rewritten version and ask: "What does this version have that mine doesn't?" Often the answer is a clearer match to the query. I then update my title to match the rewrite. Ignoring rewrites means you are leaving clicks on the table.

Also, be careful with brand placement at the end. If your brand is long, it pushes the descriptive phrase left and increases the chance of truncation. I have seen titles like "Best Running Shoes 2025 — Expert Reviews and Buying Guide | The Running Company" where the brand gets cut off and the title ends abruptly. In that case, I would move the brand to the front or drop it entirely.

What I got wrong

For years I thought the perfect title tag was exactly 60 characters, front-loaded with the exact-match keyword, and ending with the brand name. I was copying a pattern from an SEO blog I admired, without testing it against my own data. When I finally ran a title tag refresh on a client's site, I discovered that many pages benefited from a longer title (70-80 characters) because the keyword phrase needed two or three modifiers to match searcher intent accurately. My rigid 60-character rule was costing me clicks.

Another mistake: I used to write the title tag before I wrote the page content. That made the title sound like a summary of what I intended to write, not what actually ended up on the page. Google's systems got better at matching content to query, and my titles started getting rewritten because the page didn't deliver the promise. Now I write the content first, then extract the title from the strongest sentence in the opening paragraph. That alignment keeps Google happy.

I also ignored the mobile SERP for too long. On mobile, Google shows fewer characters, so a title that looked fine on desktop was often truncated after 40 pixels. I now optimise for the mobile viewport first, using Google Search Console's mobile-friendly test to preview the title as it appears on a phone screen. My mobile CTR improved by about 10% after I made that switch.

And I used to believe that every page needed a unique title, no exceptions. That is true for content pages, but for paginated series (e.g., blog page 2, 3, 4), adding a unique phrase like " - Page 2" is enough. The core topic is the same; Google understands pagination. Trying to force a completely unique title on a paginated page leads to keyword stuffing that harms readability.

Finally, I overestimated the impact of title tags on rankings. They matter for relevance signals, but if you have thin content or poor [Internal Links SEO](/internal-links-seo/), a perfect title tag will not save you. I used to spend hours polishing titles on pages that should have been consolidated or rewritten entirely. Prioritise content quality first, then polish the title.

Next step

Quick answers

Should I use the same keyword in the title tag and the H1?

Yes, but do not copy it verbatim. Vary the phrasing slightly to avoid duplication while keeping the core keyword present. Google uses both signals to confirm the page's topic; identical text can look spammy and trigger a rewrite.

How many times should a keyword appear in a title tag?

Once is enough. Repeating the same keyword or using close variants looks like stuffing and often results in Google rewriting the tag. Focus on expressing the single intent clearly rather than stacking keywords.

Does punctuation affect click-through rate in title tags?

Yes, subtly. A colon or dash can divide the title into two distinct ideas, which sometimes helps readability. Avoid exclamation marks or all caps, as they can appear spammy and reduce trust.

Can I change a title tag without changing the page content?

Yes, and it is a low-risk test. Update the <title> element only, monitor CTR in Search Console for two weeks, and if it drops, you can revert. The page content remains the same.

Sources

Primary documentation is linked directly. Anything commercial is marked nofollow.

  • Google Search Central — Primary guidance on how Google uses and rewrites title links and how to write descriptive <title> elements.
  • Search Engine Land — Widely cited SEO reference covering title tag fundamentals, uniqueness, and optimisation patterns.
  • Screaming Frog — Clear technical explanation of title tags and practical best practices for page titles.
  • Ahrefs — Useful practitioner guidance on length, keyword placement, and SERP presentation.

Notes from Callum Bennett.