Keyword Research Tools
I wasted my first year chasing search volume before I learned that keyword research tools are only as good as the question you ask them.
Start here
- Open Google Search Console and look at the queries already bringing you clicks.
- Pick one underperforming page and optimise it for a related long-tail term.
- Cross-check the keyword's SERP with a free tool like Keywords Everywhere before committing to it.
- Schedule a quarterly review of your top pages' target keywords.
- Group keywords by topic, not by volume, and write one page per topic.
Plain-English take
I see keyword research tools as a starting point, not a finish line. They collate data from Google's backend, autocomplete, and related searches, then present it as search volume, competition, and trend lines. But those numbers are estimates, not facts. For example, [Semrush](/semrush/) might show 800 monthly searches for "best running shoes", but half of those queries might be from people looking for reviews, not buying. The tool cannot distinguish that. I open a tool, type a seed term, and scan the suggestions. Then I look at the SERP to see what Google is actually ranking. That is where the real research happens. I use [Google Trends](/google-trends/) to check if the topic is trending up or seasonal. I use Search Console to see if my site already has impressions for related terms. The best tool for me is the one that gets me to the SERP fastest. Right now, that is [Keywords Everywhere](/keywords-everywhere/) paired with a manual SERP inspection. I do not trust any tool's difficulty score blindly. I once saw a keyword with "low difficulty" in [Ahrefs](/ahrefs/) that had five Amazon affiliate pages on the first page. That is not low difficulty; it is a wall of authority. So I treat difficulty scores as a relative guide, not a rule.
When it actually matters
Keyword research tools matter most when you are deciding what to write next. If you have a site with no traffic, you need to find gaps where your content can compete. For a new site I started on hiking gear, I used [Ubersuggest](/ubersuggest/) to find long-tail phrases like "lightweight hiking boots for wide feet" with 90 searches a month and zero competition. That page now ranks in the top 5 and brings in consistent traffic. Tools also matter when you are stuck. I stare at a blank page and type a broad term into Semrush's keyword magic tool. The suggestions spark ideas. But they do not matter when you are optimising existing content. If you already have a page ranking on page 2, you do not need a tool to tell you which keyword to target. You need to read the top-ranking pages and improve your own. Similarly, if you are writing for a closed community—like a trade association's newsletter—you already know the language. Tools add noise. I also find tools less useful for seasonal content if I do not set the date range. I once looked at "best Christmas gifts" in July and saw low volume, so I ignored it. Google Trends would have shown the spike. So the key is: use tools to discover and prioritise, but verify with the SERP and your own analytics.
What I got wrong
I made three mistakes repeatedly. First, I treated keyword research as a one-off task. I would pick a keyword, write the page, and never check the query again. But search behaviour changes. "Best laptops 2023" is useless in 2024. I now schedule a quarterly review of my top pages and update their keywords based on new data. Second, I copied keyword lists from competitors without checking intent. I found a competitor ranking for "how to clean suede shoes" and wrote a similar article. But their article was a list of products, while users wanted a step-by-step guide. My page flopped because I matched the keyword but not the intent. I should have looked at the SERP and seen the dominant format. Third, I worshipped search volume. I chased a 5,000-volume keyword for months, writing a long guide, but it was too broad. I got a few clicks but no conversions. Meanwhile, a 200-volume specific phrase converted at 12%. Now I prioritise low-volume, high-intent terms over high-volume, vague ones. I also believed that more keywords equalled more traffic. I stuffed a page with thirty variations and got a penalty. The tools encouraged that behaviour by showing "related keywords" as a list to add. I now group keywords by topic and write one page per topic, not per keyword. Those lessons cost me time but taught me to treat the tool as a partner, not a master.
Next step
Quick answers
What is the best free keyword research tool?
I use Google Trends and Keywords Everywhere the most. Trends is free and shows seasonality. Keywords Everywhere costs a few dollars but gives volume and CPC on the SERP. For pure volume data, Google Keyword Planner is reliable but requires an Ads account. None are perfect, but these three cover most needs.
How often should I update my keyword research?
At least once a quarter for your main pages. Search behaviour shifts, especially in trending topics. I also check Google Trends monthly for any seasonal blips. For competitive niches, I rerun my research whenever I see a ranking drop or a new competitor appear.
Can I rely on keyword difficulty scores?
No. Difficulty scores are based on the backlink profiles of the top 10 results, but they ignore content quality, intent, and SERP features. I use them as a rough filter, then manually review the first page. If the top results are all big brands, the score is irrelevant.
Sources
Primary documentation is linked directly. Anything commercial is marked nofollow.
- Google Search Central — Official guidance on how Google interprets search queries and ranking signals.
- Semrush Academy — Practical workflow examples for keyword discovery and filtering.
- Google Trends — Primary source for seasonality and interest-over-time data.
Notes from Callum Bennett.